Systems thinking to understand the complexity of antimicrobial resistance across One Health: A systematic review of current approaches

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat affecting human health, animals, and the environment. It’s driven by interconnected factors across various domains of One Health. A systematic literature review highlights the need for systems thinking to address AMR, highlighting the need for interventions beyond antibiotic use. A multifaceted approach, including stronger regulations, increased awareness, non-antimicrobial measures, and improved waste treatment practices, is needed. Systems thinking fosters shared understanding and evidence-based policies.